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Jambyl Province

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Жамбыл облысы
Jambyl Province
Coat of arms Location
Coat of arms of Jambyl Province Map of Kazakhstan, location of Jambyl Province highlighted
Coordinates 44°0′0″N 72°0′0″E / 44°N 72°E / 44; 72Coordinates: 44°0′0″N 72°0′0″E / 44°N 72°E / 44; 72
Time zone UTC+6
 – Summer (DST) not observed (UTC+6)
Administration
Country Kazakhstan
Capital Taraz
Akim (governor) Jeksembin Boribay
Subdivisions
 – Districts 10
 – Cities (incl. towns) 4
 – Townships
 – Villages 367
Basic statistics
Area [1] 144,200 km² (55,676 sq mi)
Population 1,000,000 (12/2005)[1]
 - Density 7 /km² (18 /sq mi)
Other information
Postal codes 080000
Area codes +7 (726)
Licence plate H
ISO 3166-2 ZHA
Website http://www.zhambyl.kz/

Jambyl Province (Kazakh: Жамбыл облысы, Jambıl oblısı) is a province of Kazakhstan. Its capital is Taraz. The population of the province is 1,000,000; the city is 335,100. The province borders Kyrgyzstan, and is very near Uzbekistan. Jambyl also borders three other provinces: Karagandy Province, South Kazakhstan Province and Almaty Province. The total area is 144,200 square kilometers. The province borders Lake Balkhash to its northeast. The province (and its capital during the Soviet era) was named after the Kazakh akyn (folk singer) Jambyl Jabayev.

An aerial view of Lake Balkhash. Jambyl Province is in the lower right corner.
In the steppe north of Shu city
Entering Kazakhstan (and Jambyl Province) via Korday Bridge over the Chu

Contents

[edit] Major cities

[edit] History

See Taraz for a detailed account of the history of the provincial capital.

[edit] Economy

Important industries include rock phosphate mining (around Karatau). The Shu River valley is one of Kazakhstan's important areas of irrigated agriculture.

The core of the rail transportation network in the region is based on the east-west Turksib rail line, which runs through Taraz and Shu toward Almaty, and the north-south Transkazakhstan line, which runs north from Shu toward Astana. CIS Highway M 39 (which in this area forms part of European route E40) comes from Tashkent, Uzbekistan over Shymkent (capital of neighbouring province South Kazakhstan) and runs further over Taraz to Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan; then it comes to Jambyl Province again through Korday border crossing and continues east toward Almaty.

[edit] External links

[edit] References

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