Religion in Haiti
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Religion is a powerful force politically and socially in Haiti.
About 95% of the population claim Christian beliefs, although denominations vary widely. Similar to the rest of Latin America, Haiti was colonized during a period during which Roman Catholicism was prevalent among Europes monarchs. Following in this legacy, Catholicism is enshrined in the Haitian constitution as the official state religion, and between 80 and 85% of Haitians are Catholics. Seventh-Day Adventism, Pentecostalism, and the Jehovah's Witnesses movement also have significant followings. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints claims more than 14,000 members in Haiti.[1]
Pope John Paul II visited Haiti in 1983. In a speech in the capital of Port-au-Prince, he criticized the government of Jean-Claude Duvalier; it is believed that the impact of this speech on the Catholic bureacracy in Haiti contributed to his removal in 1986.
A small but growing Muslim minority exists, mainly in Port-au-Prince and its surrounding suburbs.
[edit] Vodou
The New World Afro-diasporic religion of Vodou is also practiced in rural areas. Vodou encompasses several different traditions, and may contain a mix of Central and Western African, European and indigenous Taìno religions. In this way, it is very similar to other Latin American syncretist movements, such as Brazilian Candomblé, Cuban Santería, and Puerto Rican Espiritismo. It is more widespread in rural parts of the country, partly due to negative stigmas attached to its practice.
The exact number of Vodou practitioners is unknown. However, a significant amount of the population practice it, often alongside their Christian faith. This mix of religious practices is controversial; some strict Christians, as well as the Catholic Church, shun Vodou as idolatry and forbid its practice.
[edit] References
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