List of media adaptations of Journey to the West
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Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China, was written in the 16th century but remains popular today, and has been adapted many times in modern media, including film, television, stage, and other media.
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[edit] Media adaptations
[edit] Painting
- Japanese artist Tsukioka Yoshitoshi published a series of prints in 1865 entitled Tsûzoku saiyûki (“A Modern Journey to the West”)
[edit] Novels
- Science fiction author and East Asia scholar Cordwainer Smith's novel Norstrilia was influenced by, and contains futuristic adaptations of, characters and events from Journey to the West.
[edit] Stage
- Journey to the West: The Musical: a stage musical which received its world premiere at the New York Musical Theatre Festival on September 25, 2006.
- Monkey: Journey to the West: a stage musical version created by Chen Shi-zheng, Damon Albarn and Jamie Hewlett. It premiered as part of the 2007 Manchester International Festival at the Palace Theatre on June 28.
- The Monkey King: a production by the Children's Theater Company in Minneapolis, MN in 2005.
[edit] Film
- Monkey Goes West (1966), the Shaw Brothers. Hong Kong film (Cantonese: Sau yau gei. Also known as "Monkey with 72 Magic". Directed by Ho Meng-Hua.
- Princess Iron Fan (Tie shan gong zhu) (1966). A sequel to Monkey Goes West, adapting two episodes from the novel.[1] Directed by Ho Meng-Hua.
- Cave of the Silken Web (1967). The next film in the series. Directed by Ho Meng-Hua.
- The Land of Many Perfumes (1968). The fourth film in the Shaw Brothers' series based (increasingly loosely) on Journey to the West. Directed by Ho Meng-Hua.
- A Chinese Odyssey (1995). A comedy loosely based on the tale of "Journey to the West". Starring Stephen Chow.
- Heavenly Legend (1998). A film by Tai Seng Entertainment starring Kung Fu kid Sik Siu Loong is partially based on this legend.
- A Chinese Tall Story (2005). Live action movie starring Nicholas Tse as Xuánzàng.
- The Forbidden Kingdom (2008) Live action movie starring Jackie Chan and Jet Li which is said to be based on the Legend of the Monkey King.[2]
- Journey to the West (2010). Live action movie starring Stephen Chow and Kitty Zhang Yuqi An epic retelling of a 16th century Chinese literary classic. Will Smith currently in negotiations to co-star.
[edit] Live action television
- Monkey (1978–1980). A well-known 1970s Japanese television series based on Journey to the West translated into English by the BBC.
- Journey to the West (1986). A TV series produced by CCTV. Noted for its faithfulness to the original novel, this TV series is still considered by many as a classic.[citation needed]
- Journey to the West (1994). Nippon TV produced another television series, based on the Journey to the West story, titled New Monkey, it ran for only one season. The series when released was considered a special effects achievement.[citation needed]
- Journey to the West (1996). Produced by Hong Kong studio TVB, starring Dicky Cheung.
- Journey to the West II (1998). The sequel to TVB's Journey to the West series, starring Benny Chan.
- The Monkey King (2001). Sci Fi Channel's TV adaptation of this legend, also called The Lost Empire.
- The Monkey King: Quest for the Sutra (2002). A loose adaptation starring Dicky Cheung, who also portrayed Sun Wukong in the 1996 TVB series.
- Saiyūki (2006). Japan's Fuji Television produced (yet) another television series, based on the Journey to the West story, titled Saiyūki. The lead character of Son Goku (Monkey) was given to Shingo Katori, a member of the pop group SMAP. This latest remake has been so successful as to break viewing records with one in three Japanese viewers watching each episode of the series.[3] Companies from South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, China, Malaysia and the United Kingdom are trying to secure rights to broadcast this 11 episode first series. In lieu of a second season, Fuji TV and Toho are producing a feature film version, to be released in Japan on July 14, as of 2007[update].[citation needed]
[edit] Comics, manga and anime
- Alakazam the Great: One of the first anime films produced by Toei Animation, a retelling of first part of the story based on the characters designed by Osamu Tezuka.
- BBC Beijing Olympics titles: A two-minute long introduction produced in 2008 for the Beijing Olympics by the BBC. The animation and music were specially produced by Jamie Hewlett and Damon Albarn.[1]
- Dragon Ball: Started off based on Journey to the West, but later deviated from it. Sun Wukong becomes Son Goku, who also has an elongating staff. The object of sutras are replaced by the Dragon Balls.
- Gensōmaden Saiyūki: manga and anime series inspired by the legend. Follow-up series include Saiyūki Reload and Saiyūki Reload Gunlock.
- Patalliro Saiyuki: A shōnen-ai series in both anime and manga formats with the Patalliro! cast playing out the Zaiyuji storyline with a BL twist.
- Havoc in Heaven (also known as Uproar in Heaven): Original animation from China, by Shanghai Animation Film Studio.
- Ginseng Fruit(also known as Stealing the Ginseng Fruit): Original animation from China, by Shanghai Animation Film Studio.
- Iyashite Agerun Saiyūki: A 2007 adult anime [2]
- Monkey Magic: An animated retelling of the legend.
- Monkey Typhoon: A manga and anime series based on the Journey to the West saga, following a futuristic steampunk-retelling of the legend.
- Starzinger: An animated science fiction version of the story.
- The Monkey King:A manga inspired by the tale.
[edit] Works referencing Journey to the West
- American Born Chinese: An American graphic novel by Gene Yang. Nominated for the National Book Award (2006).
- Doraemon: A special tells the story of Journey To The West casting the Doraemon characters as the characters of the legend.
- Eyeshield 21: Three of the players for the Shinryuji Nagas are referred to as the Saiyuki Trio based upon their appearances and personalities.
- InuYasha: The characters meet descendants of three of the main characters of the Journey of the West in one episode and main character, Kagome Higurashi, says a few lines about the whole book and story. Also, Inuyasha's necklace, which allows Kagome to punish him at will, is probably based on Sun Wukong's headband.
- Kaleido Star: The cast performs Saiyuki on stage a few times in the beginning of the second half of the series.
- Love Hina: The characters put on a play based on the story in anime episode 16 and manga chapter 37.
- Naruto: Temari, a character from Naruto, is based on Princess Iron Fan from the legend. Enma is a summoned monkey who bears resemblance to Sun Wukong. He has the ability to transform into a staff similar to the rúyì-jīngū-bàng, which can alter its size at will.
- Kyoryu Sentai Zyuranger: The 1992 Super Sentai series, the monster in the thirty-seventh episode is based on Gold-Horn from chapters 32-35.
- Ninja Sentai Kakuranger: The 1994 Super Sentai series, where each of the main characters are inspired by the main characters of Journey to the West
- GoGo Sentai Boukenger: The 2006 Super Sentai series, where its final episode involved the Rúyì-jīngū-bàng
- Juken Sentai Gekiranger: The 2007 Super Sentai series, where one of its villains fighting style is homeage to Sun Wukong.
- Ranma 1/2: Pastiches of the characters appear throughout the manga and movies.
- Read or Die (OVA): One of the villains is a clone of Xuanzang, who seems to have the powers of Sun Wukong and Xuanzang.
- Read or Dream: In the manga, Anita gets hit on the forehead with a baseball and is knocked out. She has a dream based on the Wizard of Oz, but one of the other characters notes that he is in the wrong story because he is the Monkey King.
- Sakura Wars: The Imperial Flower Troupe Performs the play of Journey to the West.
- Science Fiction Saiyuki Starzinger (SF西遊記スタージンガー Esu Efu Saiyuki Sutājingā): 1978-1979 anime of a sci-fi space opera retelling of Journey to the West by Toei Animation.
- Shinzo: An anime loosely based on Journey to the West.
- XIN: An American comic mini-series produced by Anarchy Studio.
- Paprika (2006 film) references the classic Chinese fable when the main character, Paprika, transforms into something resembling the Monkey King, with a staff, tiger-skin clothing, and riding a cloud.
[edit] Games
- Yuu Yuu Ki: A video game for the Famicom Disk System, based directly on the story.
- Monkey Magic: A video game for the Playstation console.
- Journey to the West: An unlicensed Famicom game by Taiwanese developer TXC Corp, 1994.[4]
- Pokémon Diamond and Pearl: A video game and multiseries in which the Pokémon creatures Chimchar, Monferno, and mainly Infernape are based on Sūn Wùkōng.
- Saiyuki: Journey West: A tactical role-playing game (RPG) videogame for the PlayStation developed by Koei.
- Fuun Gokuu Ninden: An action game for the Playstation. The characters of the game are based on the characters of Journey to the West.[5]
- China Gate: A 1988 arcade game by Technos Japan Corp., based on the original story and characters. The Japanese version is titled Saiyu Gōma Roku (西遊降魔録, "Conquering Devil Journeys to the West")[6]
- Saiyuuki World: A Japanese Famicom game.
- SonSon: A video game and character of the same name created by Capcom whose title character is a caricature of Sūn Wùkōng. The granddaughter of SonSon (also named SonSon) appears in Marvel vs. Capcom 2.
- Westward Journey: A massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG).
- Whomp 'Em: NES game whose Japanese version is based on the story (the American version features a Native American boy instead of Wukong).
- Oriental Legend: Arcade action game by IGS in 1997, based on the novel. This game was only released in China and Korea.
- The Monkey King: The Legend Begins: A side scrolling shooting game on the Nintendo Wii made in 2007 by UFO Interactive Games Inc. The player will play as Wu Kung a monkey who is striving to be a powerful god or a girl named Mei Mei.
- "Mega Man: The Wily Wars": An enhanced remake of the first three Mega Man games, featuring three new bosses based on the characters of "Journey to the West."
[edit] References
- ^ Love HK Film Reference
- ^ IMDb
- ^ Lewis, Leo (2006-02-15). "Broadcasters in a spin as Monkey swings back to TV". Times Online. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,25689-2040820,00.html. Retrieved on 2008-10-18.
- ^ Journey to the West, Unlicensed NES Guide.
- ^ Fuun Gokuu Ninden (The God of Monkey), Extreme-Gamers.
- ^ China Gate, Coin-Op Express.

