Hook (diacritic)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Diacritical marks

accent acute accent ( ´ ) double acute accent ( ˝ ) grave accent ( ` ) double grave accent (  ̏ ) breve ( ˘ ) caron / háček ( ˇ ) cedilla ( ¸ ) circumflex ( ^ ) diaeresis / umlaut ( ¨ ) dot ( · ) anunaasika ( ˙ ) anusvara (  ̣ ) chandrabindu (   ँ   ঁ   ઁ   ଁ ఁ ) hook / dấu hỏi (  ̉ ) horn / dấu móc (  ̛ ) macron ( ¯ ) ogonek ( ˛ ) ring / kroužek ( ˚, ˳ ) rough breathing / spiritus asper (  ῾  ) smooth breathing / spiritus lenis (  ᾿  )

Marks sometimes used as diacritics

apostrophe ( ’ ) bar ( | ) colon ( : ) comma ( , ) hyphen ( ˗ ) tilde ( ~ ) titlo (  ҃ )

Ả	ả
Ẩ	ẩ
Ẳ	ẳ
Ɓ	ɓ
Ƈ	ƈ
Ɗ	ɗ
Ẻ	ẻ
Ể	ể
Ƒ	ƒ
Ɠ	ɠ
Ỉ	ỉ
Ƙ	ƙ
Ɱ	ɱ
Ỏ	ỏ
Ổ	ổ
Ở	ở
Ƥ	ƥ
	ʠ
Ƭ	ƭ
Ủ	ủ
Ử	ử
Ʋ	ʋ
Ⱳ	ⱳ
Ỷ	ỷ
Ƴ	ƴ
Ȥ	ȥ

In typesetting, the hook (Vietnamese: dấu hỏi) is a diacritic mark placed on top of vowels in the Vietnamese alphabet. In shape it looks like a tiny question mark without the dot underneath. For example, a capital A with a hook is "Ả", and a lower case "u" with a hook is "ủ". It functions as a tone marker. Vowels with this symbol are pronounced with a falling then rising tone. The hook is usually written to the right of the circumflex in conventional Vietnamese orthography. If Vietnamese characters are unavailable, it is often replaced by a question mark after the vowel (VIQR encoding).

[edit] See also

• Horn (diacritic)
• Ɓ ɓ
• Ƈ ƈ
• Ɗ ɗ
• Ɠ ɠ
• Ƙ ƙ
• Ƥ ƥ
• Ƭ ƭ
• Ƴ ƴ

[edit] External links

• More information for typographers

The Basic modern Latin alphabet
Aa	Bb	Cc	Dd	Ee	Ff	Gg	Hh	Ii	Jj	Kk	Ll	Mm	Nn	Oo	Pp	Qq	Rr	Ss	Tt	Uu	Vv	Ww	Xx	Yy	Zz
Letters using hook sign ƁɓƇƈƊɗƑƒƓɠɦƘƙⱮɱƤƥʠƬƭƲʋⱲⱳƳƴ history • palaeography • derivations • diacritics • punctuation • numerals • Unicode • list of letters • ISO/IEC 646