Generational list of programming languages

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Programming language lists
Alphabetical Categorical Chronological Generational

Here, a genealogy of programming languages is shown. Languages are categorized under the ancestor language with the strongest influence. Of course, any such categorization has a large arbitrary element, since programming languages often incorporate major ideas from multiple sources.

Contents 1 ALGOL based 2 APL based 3 BASIC based 4 COBOL based 5 Batch languages 6 COMIT based 7 DCL based 8 FP based 9 Forth based 10 Fortran based 11 HyperTalk based 12 JOSS based 13 Lisp based 14 SASL Based 15 ML based 16 PL based 17 Prolog based 18 Today based 19 sh based 20 ed based 21 SETL based 22 Eiffel based 23 Simula based 24 Others 25 External links

[edit] ALGOL based

• ALGOL (also under FORTRAN)
  • Atlas Autocode
  • ALGOL 60
    • Simula (see also Simula based languages)
  • ALGOL 68
  • Burroughs Extended ALGOL
  • ALGOL W
    • Pascal
      • Ada
        • SPARK
      • Turbo Pascal
        • Object Pascal (Delphi)
          • Free Pascal (FPC)
          • Kylix (same as Delphi, but for Linux)
      • Euclid
        • Concurrent Euclid
        • Turing
          • Turing Plus
          • Object Oriented Turing
      • Modula-2
        • Modula-3
        • Oberon (Oberon-1)
          • Oberon-2
            • Component Pascal
        • Lua (also under Scheme and SNOBOL)
  • CPL
    • BCPL
      • B
      • C
        • Python
        • tcsh (also under sh)
        • Alef
          • Limbo
        • Coyote
        • C++
          • Java
            • Groovy
            • Join Java
            • J#
            • Processing
            • X10
          • C#
            • Windows PowerShell (also under DCL, ksh and Perl)
        • C--
        • D
        • ColdFusion
        • eC (Ecere C)
        • LPC
          • Pike
        • Objective-C (also under Smalltalk)
        • PCASTL (also under Lisp)
        • Perl
          • Windows PowerShell (also under C#, DCL and ksh)
          • S2
          • PHP
          • PDL (also under APL)
        • QuakeC
      • MCPL

[edit] APL based

• APL
  • A+
  • Glee
  • J (also under FL)
  • K (also under LISP)
  • NESL
  • PDL (also under Perl)

[edit] BASIC based

• BASIC (also under FORTRAN II)
  • Amiga Basic
  • AMOS BASIC
  • BASIC Stamp
  • BASIC09
  • Basic4GL
  • BlitzBasic
    • Blitz3D
    • BlitzMax
    • BlitzPlus
  • Business Basic
  • Caché Basic
  • COMAL
  • DarkBASIC
  • Euphoria
  • GWBasic
  • PlayBASIC
  • PowerBASIC
  • Quickbasic
    • QBasic
      • Liberty BASIC
        • Just BASIC
        • Run BASIC
  • RealBasic
  • thinBasic
  • TI-BASIC
  • TrueBASIC
  • Visual Basic
    • VBScript
    • Visual Basic for Applications (VBA)
    • Visual Basic .NET
      • Small Basic
  • YaBasic

[edit] COBOL based

• COBOL
  • DIBOL
  • WATBOL

[edit] Batch languages

• MS-DOS Batch files
  • Winbatch
• CLIST
• IBM Job Control Language (JCL)

[edit] COMIT based

• COMIT
  • SNOBOL
    • Icon
      • Unicon
    • Lua (also under Modula and Scheme)

[edit] DCL based

• DCL
  • Windows PowerShell (also under C#, ksh and Perl)

[edit] FP based

• FP (Function Programming)
  • FL (Function Level)
    • J (also under APL)

[edit] Forth based

• FORTH
  • InterPress
    • PostScript
  • Joy
    • Factor
    • Cat
  • RPL (also under Lisp)

[edit] Fortran based

• Fortran
  • FORTRAN II
    • BASIC (see also BASIC based languages)
  • FORTRAN IV
    • PORTRAN
  • FORTRAN 66
  • FORTRAN 77
  • Fortran 90
  • Fortran 95
    • F
  • Fortran 2003
  • Ratfor
  • WATFOR
  • WATFIV
  • FORMAC
  • ALGOL (see also ALGOL based languages)

[edit] HyperTalk based

• HyperTalk
  • AppleScript
  • Revolution

[edit] JOSS based

• JOSS
  • CAL
  • TELCOMP
  • FOCAL
  • MUMPS
    • Caché ObjectScript

[edit] Lisp based

• Lisp
  • Arc
  • AutoLISP
  • Clojure
  • Common Lisp
  • Emacs Lisp
  • K (also under APL)
  • Logo
  • Nu programming language
  • REBOL
  • RPL (also under Forth)
  • S
    • R
      • PCASTL (also under ALGOL)
  • Scheme
    • Guile
    • Hop
    • Pico
    • T
    • Lua (also under Modula and SNOBOL)

[edit] SASL Based

• SASL
  • Kent Recursive Calculator
  • Miranda
    • Haskell

[edit] ML based

• ML
  • Standard ML (SML)
    • Alice
  • Caml
    • Objective Caml (OCaml)
    • F#
  • MCPL (also under BCPL)
  • Mythryl

[edit] PL based

• PL/1
  • PL/M
    • PL/M-86
  • PL/C
  • REXX
  • SP/k

[edit] Prolog based

• Prolog
  • PROLOG II, III, IV
  • CLP(R), CLP(FD)
  • Mercury
  • Erlang
  • Logtalk

[edit] Today based

• Today
  • BuildProfessional

[edit] sh based

• Sh
  • bash
  • csh
  • tcsh (also under C)
  • zsh
  • ksh
    • Windows PowerShell (also under C#, DCL and Perl)

[edit] ed based

• ed
  • sed
  • awk
    • perl (also under C)

[edit] SETL based

• SETL
  • ABC
    • Python
    • Boo

[edit] Eiffel based

• Eiffel
  • Sather
  • Ubercode

[edit] Simula based

• Simula (also under ALGOL 60)
  • C++ (also under C)
  • Smalltalk
    • Objective-C (hybrid of C and Smalltalk)
    • Ruby
    • Self
      • JavaScript (originally LiveScript)
        • ActionScript
        • JavaScript OSA
        • ECMAScript
          • JScript
          • Haxe
      • NewtonScript
        • Io
      • Slate
  • BETA

[edit] Others

• Assembly
• CORAL
• Corn
• Curl
• LabVIEW
• occam
• Progress
• REFAL
• Seed7
• Tcl
  • Tea
• TECO
• TUTOR
• XMLmosaic

This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. Please improve this article if you can. (March 2008)

[edit] External links

• Diagram & history of programming languages