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Ayilyam Thirunal of Travancore

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Ayilyam Thirunal
Kingdom of Travancore
Part of History of Kerala
Travancore Kings
Rama Varma 1663-1672
Aditya Varma 1672-1677
Umayamma Rani 1677-1684
Ravi Varma 1684-1718
Aditya Varma 1718-1719
Unni Kerala Varma 1719-1724
Rajah Rama Varma 1724-1729
Marthanda Varma 1729-1758
Dharma Raja 1758-1798
Balarama Varma 1798-1810
Gowri Lakshmi Bayi 1810-1815
Gowri Parvati Bayi 1815-1829
Swathi Thirunal 1829-1846
Uthram Thirunal 1846-1860
Ayilyam Thirunal 1860-1880
Visakham Thirunal 1880-1885
Moolam Thirunal 1885-1924
Sethu Lakshmi Bayi 1924-1931
Chithira Thirunal 1931-1949

‡ Regent Queens

Capitals
Padmanabhapuram 1721-1795
Thiruvananthapuram 1795-1949
Palaces
Padmanabhapuram Palace
Kilimanoor palace
Kuthira Malika
Kowdiar Palace
edit

Sri Ayilyam Thirunal Bala Rama Varma (14 March 1832-30 May 1880) was the King of Travancore during the period 1860-1880. He succeeded his uncle Uthradom Marthanda Varma II, brother of Maharajah Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma and was the grandson of Maharani Gowri Lakshmi Bayi.

Map of Travancore in 1871

He was born on 14 March 1832 to Maharani Gowri Rukmini Bayi, Senior Rani of Attingal and only daughter of Regent Maharani Gowri Lakshmi Bayi. He was invested as heir apparent with the title of Eliya Raja in 1847 and ascended the throne of on 7 September 1860. He died in 1880 and was succeeded by his brother and youngest son of Maharani Gowri Rukmini Bayi, Visakham Thirunal.

Ayilyam Thirunal Bala Rama Varma II, Travancore (1832-1880).

He was married in 1854 to Thiruvattar Ammachi Panapillai Amma Srimathi Madhavi Pillai Lakshmi Pillai Kochamma of the Thiruvattar Ammaveedu, daughter of Maharajah Uthram Thirunal but she died young. In 1862 the Maharajah married Nagercoil Ammachi Panapillai Amma Srimathi Lakshmi Pillai Kalyani Kutty Pillai Kochamma (1839-1909), daughter of Nadavarambath Kunju Krishna Menon, a former Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Cochin and his wife Lakshmi Amma. She was born at Mukundapuram in Thrissur, Cochin into the Mathiripally family and adopted into the Nagercoil Ammaveedu prior to her marriage to the Maharajah, along with two cousin sisters. She was known as Nagercoil Ammachi and was the author of Rasa Krida, Satya Panchakam, Pativrataya Panchakam, Ambarishacharitram and other Sanskrit works.

The Maharajah had no children by either marriages. However he adopted a niece and a nephew of his consort, namely Panapillai Ananthalakshmi Pillai Kochamma and Sri Achuthan Thampi. His adopted daughter, who died in 1882, was the first consort of Maharajah Moolam Thirunal.

Contents

[edit] Titles

  • 1832-1847: Prince Balarama Ayilyam Thirunal
  • 1847-1860: Maharajkumar Ayilyam Thirunal Balarama Varma, Elaya Raja of Travancore
  • 1860-1866: His Highness Sri Padmanabha Dasa Vanchi Pala Ayilyam Thirunal Rama Varma, Kulasekhara Kiritapati Manney Sultan Maharajah Raja Rama Raja Bahadur, Shamsher Jang, Raja of Travancore
  • 1866-1877: His Highness Sri Padmanabha Dasa Vanchi Pala Ayilyam Thirunal Sir Rama Varma Kulasekhara Kiritapati Manney Sultan Maharajah Raja Rama Raja Bahadur, Shamsher Jang, Maharaja of Travancore, GCSI
  • 1877-1878: His Highness Sri Padmanabha Dasa Vanchi Pala Ayilyam Thirunal Sir Rama Varma Kulasekhara Kiritapati Manney Sultan Maharajah Raja Rama Raja Bahadur, Shamsher Jang, Maharaja of Travancore, GCSI, KIH
  • 1878-1880: His Highness Sri Padmanabha Dasa Vanchi Pala Ayilyam Thirunal Sir Rama Varma Kulasekhara Kiritapati Manney Sultan Maharajah Raja Rama Raja Bahadur, Shamsher Jang, Maharaja of Travancore, GCSI, CIE, KIH

[edit] Honours


[edit] Contribution to Malayalam Literature

  • Meenaketancharitam
  • Bhasha Sakuntalam [1]

[edit] References

  1. ^ Rama Varma II British Library]

[edit] External links

Ayilyam Thirunal of Travancore
Born: 14 March 1832 Died: 30 May 1880
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Uthradom Marthanda Varma II
Maharaja of Travancore
1860-1880
Succeeded by
Visakham Thirunal
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