Alternative school
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
An alternative school (sometimes called a minischool), is an educational establishment with a curriculum and methods that are nontraditional, or sometimes ultratraditional.[1] These schools have a special curriculum offering a more flexible program of study than a traditional school.
Many such schools were founded in the United States in the 1970s as an alternative to mainstream or traditional classroom structure.[2] A wide range of philosophies and teaching methods are offered by alternative schools; some have strong political, scholarly, or philosophical orientations, while others are more ad-hoc assemblies of teachers and students dissatisfied with some aspect of mainstream or traditional education.
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[edit] Alternative high school
In education, the phrase alternative high school, sometimes referred to as a minischool, is "any junior high school, high school, senior high school, or secondary school having a special curriculum offering a more flexible program of study than a traditional school." [3] An alternative high school serves as an addition to a larger traditional junior high school, high school, senior high school, or secondary school.
Sometimes, particularly in the United States, the phrase alternative high school can refer to a school which practices alternative education. This is a much broader use of the term, covering all forms of non-traditional educational methods and philosophies, including school choice, independent school, homeschooling, and alternative high school. However, even the narrower usage of the term may refer to a range of school type such as a school with an innovative and flexible curriculum aimed at bright, self-motivated students; a school intended to accommodate students with behavioral problems; or a school with special remedial programs.[4]
[edit] Magnet schools
Magnet schools are public alternative schools which offer innovative courses, specialized training, etc., in order to attract students from a broad urban area and thereby help to desegregate schools [5].
[edit] See also
- Continuation high school
- Democratic school
- Free school
- Gifted education
- Liberal arts college
- Special education
- Unschooling
- Virtual school
[edit] References
- ^ http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/alternative%20school Definition of alternative school, accessed August 9, 2007
- ^ Alternative Schools Adapt, by Fannie Weinstein. The New York Times, June 8, 1986, section A page 14.
- ^ alternative school - Definitions from Dictionary.com
- ^ Changing Perspectives on Alternative Schooling for Children and Adolescents With Challenging Behavior, Robert A. Gable et al. Preventing School Failure, Fall 2006. Volume 51, Issue 1, page 5.
- ^ http://www.publicschoolreview.com/articles/2
[edit] External links
[edit] Further reading
- Claire V. Korn, Alternative American Schools: Ideals in Action (Ithaca: SUNY Press, 1991).
[edit] Resources
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